A condensing unit is a device that is used to condense a gaseous substance back into its liquid form through cooling. A condenser unit technically is a type of heat exchanger, and its size varies from an extremely small device all the way to large, industrial-size units. Condensing units also are incredibly varied in application, with uses such as cooling in refrigerators, air conditioners, chemical reactions and especially steam turbine power plants. Water typically is used as a coolant in the condensing process, but other forms of coolants also have been employed successfully.
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A surface condenser is a type of condensing unit often found in steam power plants. A typical steam cycle consists of water being preheated and brought to its boiling point, at which time it is vaporized, or superheated, into high-pressure steam. This steam is delivered to a series of turbines, where after going through multiple cycles, is condensed back into water.
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A common use for laboratory condensers is the distillation of water. Water contains many impurities that are unwanted in heating and chemical processes. When heated to the point at which water is evaporated, small, impure deposits can be left behind. In steam power plants, this is very undesirable, because these deposits can result in corrosion. In chemical applications, the presence of impurities also can result in an unwanted chemical reaction.
Ductless Air Conditioner in Federal Way – Water and Steam.
Another type of condensing unit is known as a direct contact condenser. In this type, the gas and cooling liquid come in direct contact. When used, the liquid and gas being combined are identical substances in different forms, such as the combination of water and steam.
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